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Mapped: 6,000 Rocket Launches

by Joshua Stevens
Submitted Map
July 14, 2025
People & Patterns

Humans are an ambitious species, and not all our goals focus on terra firma. With our sights on the stars, humanity has launched thousands of rockets, instruments, and ourselves into orbit—and beyond.

Cartographer Aaron Koelker, whose father worked at NASA’s Kennedy Spaceflight Center, takes his own interest in rockets and spacecraft. Turning to maps and data-driven storytelling, Koelker explores global rocket launches to orbit between the years 1957-2020. Beginning with the Soviet Union’s Sputnik—the first artificial satellite in orbit—the project details more than 6,000 launches. Data for this work comes from Jonathan’s Space Report, curated by astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
The success rate of reaching orbit varies by country.
Not all launches are successful, and the failure rate varies from nation to nation. (Source: Aaron Koelker)

A total of 6,060 rocket launches are included in Koelker’s analysis. Of these, 5,603 have successfully reached orbit. But such high success—over 90 percent of launches reach orbit today—was not always the case. During the 1950s, more than half of all launches failed to reach and maintain orbit.

In addition to national statistics, Koelker’s story dives into where spaceports are located, trends in launch dates, and interactive features that enable readers to explore the data in more detail. For example, you can select the country, spaceport, or date range of interest. All of it is laid out in stunning monochrome reminiscent of a mission control dashboard that puts information at the fore.

T-Minus 6000

Global Rocket Launches to Orbit, 1957-2020
Explore the Interactive Story

This project shows humanity’s race to orbit, how we got there, and the challenges we faced along the way. And it does so with uncommon elegance. Koelker’s work was featured as one of the Esri ArcGIS StoryMaps favorite stories of 2021.

About This Map

Title
T-Minus 6000
Creator
Aaron Koelker
Data Sources

Jonathan’s Space Report

Submitted Map

This map was contributed through the Maps.com submission program. If you’d like your map to be featured, submit it for consideration.

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Interactive NASA Space Submitted Map
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